Monday, May 9, 2022

program to multiply two matrices

 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class multi
{

    int a[10][10], b[10][10], mult[10][10], r1, c1, r2, c2, i, j, k;
   

public:
    multi(int r1, int c1, int r2, int c2)
    {
        this->r1 = r1;
        this->c1 = c1;
        this->r2 = r2;
        this->c2 = c2;
        int a[r1][c1], b[r2][c2];
    }
    void matrix()
    {

        // Storing elements of first matrix.
        cout << endl
             << "Enter elements of matrix 1:" << endl;
        for (i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
            for (j = 0; j < c1; ++j)
            {
                cout << "Enter element a" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";
                cin >> a[i][j];
            }

        // Storing elements of second matrix.
        cout << endl
             << "Enter elements of matrix 2:" << endl;
        for (i = 0; i < r2; ++i)
            for (j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
            {
                cout << "Enter element b" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";
                cin >> b[i][j];
            }
    }
    void multip()
    {

        // Initializing elements of matrix mult to 0.
        for (i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
            for (j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
            {
                mult[i][j] = 0;
            }

        // Multiplying matrix a and b and storing in array mult.
        for (i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
            for (j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
                for (k = 0; k < c1; ++k)
                {
                    mult[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
                }

        // Displaying the multiplication of two matrix.
        cout << endl
             << "Output Matrix: " << endl;
        for (i = 0; i < r1; ++i)
        {
            for (j = 0; j < c2; ++j)
            {
                cout << " " << mult[i][j];
            }
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    int r1, c1, r2, c2;

    cout << "Enter rows and columns for first matrix: ";
    cin >> r1 >> c1;
    cout << "Enter rows and columns for second matrix: ";
    cin >> r2 >> c2;

    // If column of first matrix in not equal to row of second matrix,
    // ask the user to enter the size of matrix again.
    while (c1 != r2)
    {
        cout << "Error! column of first matrix not equal to row of second.";

        cout << "Enter rows and columns for first matrix: ";
        cin >> r1 >> c1;

        cout << "Enter rows and columns for second matrix: ";
        cin >> r2 >> c2;
    }
    multi obj(r1, c1, r2, c2);
    obj.matrix();
    obj.multip();

    return 0;
}

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